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1. 北京理工大学 宇航学院, 北京 100081
2. 北京航天发射技术研究所, 北京 100076
Received:10 March 2022,
Published Online:07 August 2023,
Published:30 July 2023
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Furong LI, Jili RONG, Xi WANG, et al. Research on Impact Resistance and Failure Modes of Pyramid Sandwich Panel Subjected to Underwater Explosion[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(7): 1954-1965.
Furong LI, Jili RONG, Xi WANG, et al. Research on Impact Resistance and Failure Modes of Pyramid Sandwich Panel Subjected to Underwater Explosion[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(7): 1954-1965. DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2022.0147.
研究金属夹芯板在水下爆炸冲击下的动态响应和抗冲击性能
对提升舰船防护能力有重要意义。利用等效水下爆炸冲击加载实验装置对金字塔点阵夹芯板进行实验
得到其动态响应规律;结合Abaqus流-固耦合仿真对实验进行计算
结果与实验误差较小
验证了仿真的有效性
得到了金字塔夹芯板动态响应的三个阶段特征。通过后面板变形和芯层塑性吸能评估了夹芯板的抗冲击性能。针对不同参数的夹芯板
利用仿真分析了其不同的破坏模式;利用多目标优化方法对金字塔芯层参数进行优化。研究结果表明:夹芯板面板总厚度一定时
拥有较薄前面板和较厚后面板的夹芯板抗冲击性能更强;不同粗细的金字塔杆件组成的芯层破坏模式不同
但后面板变形相近;芯层的塑性吸能占比随着冲击载荷的增大而减小;优化后的夹芯板抗冲击性能显著提升
优化结果对金字塔夹芯板的设计具有指导意义。
Studying the dynamic response and impact resistance of metal sandwich panels subjected to underwater explosion is of great significance for improving the protection capability of ships. An equivalent loading device for underwater explosion impact experiment is used for the pyramid lattice sandwich panel
and the dynamic response law of the panel is obtained. The Abaqus coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian method is adopted to calculate the impact process
and the error between the calculated results and the experimental data is small. The validity of the simulation is verified. The three-stage characteristics of the dynamic response of the pyramid sandwich panel is acquired. The impact resistance of the sandwich panel is evaluated through the deformation of the back plate and the plastic energy absorption of the core layer. The different failure modes of the sandwich panels with different parameters are analyzed by simulations. The results show that: when the total thickness of the sandwich panel is constant
the impact resistance of the sandwich panel with a thinner front panel and a thicker back panel is stronger; the failure modes of the core layer composed of pyramid rods with different thicknesses vary
but the deformations of the back panels are similar; the plastic energy absorption ratio of the core layer decreases with the increase of impact load; the multi-objective optimization method is used to optimize the parameters of the core layer. The conclusion is that the impact resistance of the optimized sandwich panel is significantly improved
and the optimization results have guiding significance for the design of pyramid sandwich panels.
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项大林 , 荣吉利 , 何轩 , 等 . 等效水下爆炸冲击加载装置的设计研究 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2014 , 35 ( 6 ): 857 - 863 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2014.06.016 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2014.06.016 为了获取等效水下爆炸冲击波载荷,基于一维弹性波理论与水介质的线性状态方程,对飞片撞击充水锥形靶舱进行了理论分析。采用AUTODYN有限元软件,对撞击过程进行了数值模拟,对比分析了两种活塞厚度对应的冲击波衰减时间。根据理论与数值模拟研究结果,设计组装了等效水下爆炸冲击加载实验装置,测得了水靶舱侧壁中心处的冲击波压力时程曲线。研究结果表明:在实验室范围内通过飞片撞击锥形水靶舱,获取等效水下爆炸冲击波载荷是可行的,而且飞片速度与活塞厚度决定了水靶舱内冲击波的压力峰值与衰减时间;研制的加载装置可用于典型结构与材料的水下爆炸冲击响应分析研究。
XIANG D L , RONG J L , HE X , et al . Development of an equivalent equipment on underwater explosion impulsive loading [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2014 , 5 ( 6 ): 857 - 863 . (in Chinese)
项大林 , 荣吉利 , 何轩 , 等 . 基于三维数字图像相关方法的水下冲击载荷作用下铝板动力学响应研究 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2014 , 35 ( 8 ): 1210 - 1217 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2014.08.012 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2014.08.012 基于数字图像相关(DIC)方法搭建了三维动态 DIC方法测试系统,利用冲击加载实验设备,对喷涂散斑的铝靶板进行冲击加载实验,获得了靶板的实时离面位移场;并利用安装在水靶舱壁面的压力传感器,测取了水中冲击波压力时程曲线;建立了针对冲击实验的二维轴对称仿真模型,分析了水靶舱内冲击波的形成与传播过程以及靶板的动态响应变形进程。研究结果表明,靶板的变形是由边界向中心呈环形扩展的,而且靶板极容易在法兰约束边界处出现剪裂现象。靶板实时变形与测点压力时程的实验值与仿真值具有良好的一致性,这表明结合三维动态DIC方法测试系统与等效加载设备可以实现对结构的水下冲击响应分析研究工作。
XIANG D L , RONG J L , HE X , et al . Dynamics analysis of Al plate subjected to underwater impulsive loads based on 3D DIC [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2014 , 35 ( 8 ): 1210 - 1217 . (in Chinese)
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韦辉阳 , 荣吉利 , 韦振乾 , 等 . 预置裂纹靶板在水下冲击波作用下的动态响应研究 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2019 , 40 ( 11 ): 2250 - 2258 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.11.009 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.11.009 舰船结构在生产和使用过程中不可避免地会出现划痕、凹槽等损伤,使结构的水下抗毁伤性能出现不同程度的降低。利用非药式等效水下冲击加载装置,对预置裂纹靶板进行了水下冲击加载实验,通过高速相机对靶板变形进行记录;结合ABAQUS仿真软件对加载实验进行计算,对预置裂纹靶板在水下冲击载荷作用下的动态响应机制进行研究,得出了“3阶段”动态响应现象结论;对不同预置裂纹形状靶板进行研究,发现不同预置裂纹形状靶板的动态响应差别在于最终破坏阶段,靶板破坏倾向于出现最少裂缝情况下,将能量全部释放。对裂纹参数进行研究,结果表明:预置裂纹靶板离面位移与载荷冲量近似呈线性关系,随着裂纹深度和长度的增长,结构剩余冲击强度不断下降。
WEI H Y , RONG J L , WEI Z Q , et al . Research on dynamic response of pre-cracked target plate subjected to underwater shock wave [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2019 , 40 ( 11 ): 2250 - 2258 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.11.009 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.11.009 The ship structure is inevitable to be scratched, grooved or damaged in the processes of manufacturing and use, which may reduce the damage-resistant capability of ship structure to some extend. An equivalent underwater explosion impact loading device was used for the impact experiments on the pre-cracked target plate, and the deformation of target plate was recorded by using high-speed camera. The dynamic response mechanism of the pre-cracked plate under underwater impact load was studied through experiment and ABAQUS simulations, and the “three-stage” dynamic response result was acquired. The results show that the dynamic responses of target plates which have pre-cracks with different shapes are different in the final failure stage. The target plates tend to release all the energy with fewest cracks. The crack parameters are studied. The displacement of pre-cracked target plate has approximately linear relationship with the loading impulse. With the increase in the crack depth or length, the residual impact resistance of target plate decreases.Key
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