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1. 北京理工大学 机械与车辆学院, 北京 100081
2. 北京理工大学 唐山研究院, 河北 唐山 063015
Received:15 February 2022,
Published Online:19 July 2023,
Published:31 May 2023
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Lei TAO, Jianhua LIU, Huanxiong XIA, et al. Temperature Field Prediction of Melt-cast Explosives Based on a B-spline Neural Network[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(5): 1339-1349.
Lei TAO, Jianhua LIU, Huanxiong XIA, et al. Temperature Field Prediction of Melt-cast Explosives Based on a B-spline Neural Network[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(5): 1339-1349. DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2022.0086.
熔铸装药过程中模具内部温度场分布及其变化规律对装药质量具有重要影响。建立基于B样条神经网络的水/油浴熔铸装药工艺瞬态温度场预测模型
通过数值仿真的正交试验
获得不同工艺条件下熔铸装药温度场演变的数据样本;利用B样条神经网络对数据样本进行训练
得到水/油浴工艺的温控参数与药柱内部温度场之间的关系模型
实现温度场及其凝固前沿演变的快速准确预测。所得成果为熔铸装药的温控参数优化和在线控制提供了高效预测方法
为解决熔铸装药智能化发展中的物理场预测问题提供了方法的借鉴。
The temperature field distribution and evolution inside the mold play a crucial role in determining the casting quality of melt-cast explosive processes. A fast prediction model is developed based on a B-spline neural network for the transient temperature field in a melt-cast explosive process with a water/oil bath. The model is created by first obtaining temperature evolution data samples under different processing conditions through orthogonal numerical experiments. The B-spline neural network is then trained on these data samples to establish a prediction model that represents the relationship between temperature-control parameters and the temperature field inside the grain. This model enables rapid and accurate prediction of the temperature field and solidification front
providing an efficient prediction method for parameter optimization and online control of melt-cast explosive processes. This study serves as a valuable reference for predicting other physical fields in the intelligent development of similar processes in the future.
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蒙君煚 , 周霖 , 金大勇 , 等 . 成型工艺对2,4-二硝基苯甲醚基熔铸炸药装药质量的影响 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2018 , 39 ( 9 ): 1719 - 1726 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2018.09.007 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2018.09.007 为了提高2,4-二硝基苯甲醚(DNAN)基熔铸炸药的装药质量,采用压力浇铸与真空浇铸成型工艺,研究其对DNAN基熔铸炸药温度场、缩孔疏松、相对密度及抗拉强度的影响规律。结果表明:压力浇铸使DNAN基熔铸炸药凝固时间缩短,药柱内部缩孔疏松及气孔减少;当成型压力达到0.8 MPa时,DNAN/奥克托今(HMX)炸药相对密度和抗拉强度分别提高了6.4%、9.9%,药柱无裂纹;DNAN/黑索今(RDX)炸药的相对密度提高了2.7%,但抗拉强度降低了40.8%,同时药柱存在裂纹。真空浇铸对DNAN基熔铸炸药凝固过程温度场无影响,使药柱内部缩孔疏松及气孔减少;当真空度达到0.08 MPa时,DNAN/RDX炸药的相对密度及抗拉强度分别提高了2.0%、14.3%,药柱无裂纹。因此,为了获得高质量的熔铸炸药,DNAN/HMX炸药可采用压力浇铸;DNAN/RDX炸药可采用真空浇铸。
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