
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1. 北京理工大学 爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室, 北京 100081
2. 沈阳理工大学 装备工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110159
Received:24 December 2021,
Published Online:25 July 2023,
Published:28 April 2023
移动端阅览
Shushan WANG, Qiuyang GUI, Xi LU, et al. Assessment and Experimental Study of Damage Power of Anti-Submarine Warhead to the Pressure Hull Structure[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(4): 919-928.
Shushan WANG, Qiuyang GUI, Xi LU, et al. Assessment and Experimental Study of Damage Power of Anti-Submarine Warhead to the Pressure Hull Structure[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(4): 919-928. DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2021.0871.
针对反潜(鱼雷/深弹)战斗部多类型、水下爆炸多效应以及目标结构多样式等特点
研究归一化的战斗部毁伤威力表征与评估方法。基于最具代表性的艇体结构(耐压壳)毁伤
综合考虑大变形、撕裂破口和聚能穿孔等效应
提出一种通过综合毁伤威力指数量化表征并评估战斗部毁伤威力的方法
适用于各种典型反潜战斗部以及典型单层、双层壳体结构。设计模拟单层、双层壳体结构的毁伤效应靶标
进行爆破、聚能和聚爆3种模拟战斗部的海上试验
分别获得了3种战斗部对两种壳体结构的综合毁伤威力指数
并据此完成了量化对比与分析。研究结果表明:所提评估方法可量化给出同一战斗部对不同艇体结构
以及不同战斗部对同一艇体结构的毁伤威力差别;同等条件下
爆破和聚能战斗部分别对单层、双层壳体靶标具有相对更大的毁伤威力
聚爆战斗部对两种类型结构靶标伤威力均优于单纯的爆破或聚能战斗部; 不同战斗部对双层壳体靶标较单层壳体靶标的毁伤威力均有所下降
其中爆破战斗部下降90%以上
聚爆战斗部下降近80%
而聚能战斗部下降只有不到20%。
Considering the characteristics of different anti-submarine (torpedo/depth charge) warheads
including multiple effects of underwater explosions
and multiple styles of target structures
the normalized comprehensive damage power characterization and assessment of warheads were studied. Based on the damage of the most representative hull structure (pressure hull) and comprehensively considering the effects of large deformation
tearing
and perforation
a method to quantitatively characterize and evaluate the power of the warhead through a comprehensive damage power index was proposed. A test target simulating the damaging effect of single-hull
and the double-hull was designed
and three model warheads were tested. The comprehensive power of the three warheads against the two types of structures was obtained. The results showed that: the proposed comprehensive power assessment method has scientific rationality and engineering practicability; it can quantitatively compare and analyze the differences in the damage power of the same warhead to different hull structures and the damage power of different warheads to the same hull structure; under the same conditions
the blast warhead and the shaped charge warhead had relatively greater damage to the single-hull target and double-hulled targets; implosion warheads had better damage power to both types of targets; for different targets
the damage power of the blast warhead
the implosion warhead
and the implosion warhead dropped by more than 90%
nearly 80%
and less than 20%
respectively.
范开军 , 易华辉 , 周朝阳 . 毁伤评估技术体系概论 [J ] . 防护工程 , 2016 ( 5 ): 7 - 10 .
FAN K J , YI H H , ZHOU C Y . Introduction to technical system of damage assessment [J ] . Protective Engineering , 2016 ( 5 ): 7 - 10 . (in Chinese)
付建平 , 郭光全 , 冯顺山 , 等 . 杀爆战斗部对地面目标毁伤威力的评估方法及应用 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2016 , 37 ( 增刊1 ): 7 - 12 .
FU J P , GUO G Q , FENG S S , et al. Damage aassessment method and application of blast-fragmentation warhead against ground target [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2016 , 37 ( S1 ): 7 - 12 . (in Chinese)
刘彤 . 防空战斗部杀伤威力评估方法研究 [D ] . 南京 : 南京理工大学 , 2004 .
LIU T . The lethality assessment method of air-defense missile warhead [D ] . Nanjing : Nanjing University of Science and Technology , 2004 . (in Chinese)
王凤英 , 刘天生 . 毁伤理论与技术 [M ] . 北京 : 北京理工大学出版社 , 2009 .
WANG F Y , LIU T S . Damage theory and technology [M ] . Beijing : Beijing Institute of Technology Press , 2009 . (in Chinese)
许通通 . 串联聚能装药水下作用研究 [D ] . 北京 : 北京理工大学 , 2017 .
XU T T . Research on the effect of underwater series shaped charge [D ] . Beijing : Beijing Institute of Technology , 2017 . (in Chinese)
周方毅 , 姜涛 , 詹发民 , 等 . 高效聚能战斗部对含水夹层结构毁伤效应的研究 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2015 , 36 ( 增刊1 ): 122 - 125 .
ZHOU F Y , JIANG T , ZHAN F M , et al. Research on damage effect of high-powered shaped charge warhead to structure with water interlayer [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2015 , 36 ( S1 ): 122 - 125 . (in Chinese)
李洪涛 , 高顺林 , 奚慧巍 , 等 . 反舰鱼雷爆炸威力指标体系研究 [J ] . 鱼雷技术 , 2016 , 24 ( 1 ): 43 - 47 .
LI H T , GAO S L , XI H W , et al. Research on explosion power indexes system for snti-ship torpedo [J ] . Torpedo Technology , 2016 , 24 ( 1 ): 43 - 47 . (in Chinese)
韩大伟 , 张东俊 , 王天忠 , 等 . 水下爆炸潜艇综合毁伤评估体系研究 [J ] . 舰船科学技术 , 2021 , 43 ( 19 ): 173 - 176 .
HAN D W , ZHANG D J , WANG T Z , et al. Research on the comprehensive damage assessment system of submarines subjected to underwater explosion [J ] . Ship Science and Technology , 2021 , 43 ( 19 ): 173 - 176 . (in Chinese)
李洪涛 , 奚慧巍 , 高顺林 , 等 . 爆破型鱼雷爆炸威力试验评估方法 [J ] . 四川兵工学报 , 2015 , 36 ( 9 ): 18 - 21 .
LI H T , XI H W , GAO S L , et al. Test estimating methods for torpedo blasting warhead explosion power [J ] . Journal of Sichuan Ordnance , 2015 , 36 ( 9 ): 18 - 21 . (in Chinese)
熊中运 , 王新远 , 宋明玉 , 等 . 鱼雷对舰船目标的毁伤效能仿真研究 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2016 , 37 ( 增刊1 ): 76 - 79 .
XIONG Z Y , WANG X Y , SONG M Y , et al. Simulation research on damage effectiveness of torpedo against ship [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2016 , 37 ( S1 ): 76 - 79 . (in Chinese)
RAO G A , RAO K S . Optimizing bursting effect of submarine pressure hull under radial stresses [J ] . IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering , 2018 , 455 ( 1 ): 012121 . DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/455/1/012121 http://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/455/1/012121 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/455/1/012121 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/455/1/012121
KUMAR A S , GOKUL K U , RAO P V K , et al. Blast loading of underwater targets-a study through explosion bulge test experiments [J ] . International Journal of Impact Engineering , 2015 , 76 : 189 - 195 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2014.09.007 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2014.09.007 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0734743X14002267 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0734743X14002267
杨棣 . 水下爆炸下舰艇典型结构塑性损伤研究 [D ] . 哈尔滨 : 哈尔滨工程大学 , 2015 .
YANG D . Research on plastic damage of typical structures of vessels subjected to underwater explosion [D ] . Harbin : Harbin Engineering University , 2015 . (in Chinese)
陈颜辉 . 水面舰艇综合防御鱼雷决策关键技术 [J ] . 火力与指挥控制 , 2019 , 44 ( 6 ): 102 - 105 .
CHEN Y H . Key tchnology analysis on surface ship defense decision against torpedo synthetically [J ] . Fire Control & Command Control , 2019 , 44 ( 6 ): 102 - 105 . (in Chinese)
李明星 . 聚能型鱼雷战斗部对潜艇典型结构的毁伤研究 [D ] . 太原 : 中北大学 , 2018 .
LI M X . Study on the damage to typical structure of submarine by shaped torpedo warhead [D ] . Taiyuan : North University of China , 2018 . (in Chinese)
李建广 . 爆破型鱼雷对大型水面舰艇毁伤效能评估 [D ] . 太原 : 中北大学 , 2020 .
LI J G . Damage effectiveness evaluation of blasting torpedo to large surface warship [D ] . Taiyuan : North University of China , 2020 . (in Chinese)
吴凡达 . 聚能-爆破战斗部对潜艇多层壳体毁伤效应研究 [D ] . 太原 : 中北大学 , 2019 .
WU F D . The study of mutilate effect of shaped charge-blast warhead on submarine multilayer shell [D ] . Taiyuan : North University of China , 2019 . (in Chinese)
李兵 , 房毅 , 冯鹏飞 . 聚能型战斗部水中兵器毁伤研究进展 [J ] . 兵器装备工程学报 , 2016 , 37 ( 2 ): 1 - 6 .
LI B , FANG Y , FENG P F . Process of damage research on shaped-charge warhead of underwater weapon [J ] . Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering , 2016 , 37 ( 2 ): 1 - 6 . (in Chinese)
ZHANG Z F , SUN L Q , YAO X L , et al. Smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulation of the submarine structure subjected to a contact underwater explosion [J ] . Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves , 2015 , 51 ( 4 ): 502 - 510 . DOI: 10.1134/S0010508215040164 http://doi.org/10.1134/S0010508215040164 http://link.springer.com/10.1134/S0010508215040164 http://link.springer.com/10.1134/S0010508215040164
卢熹 , 王树山 , 王新颖 . 水中爆炸对鱼雷壳体的毁伤准则和判据研究 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2016 , 37 ( 8 ): 1469 - 1475 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2016.08.019 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2016.08.019 研究水中爆炸鱼雷壳体的毁伤准则与判据。根据水中爆炸冲击波特征参量的一般形式,提出了一种毁伤准则,给出了基于毁伤律为“0-1”概率分布函数的毁伤准则与判据的获取方法。针对重型鱼雷1∶2环肋圆筒缩比模型进行了两种药量的海上爆炸试验,结合相似性变换得到了重型鱼雷壳体毁伤的定量判据。以该判据分析了各毁伤等级下的峰值超压和比冲量阈值。结果表明,在相同毁伤等级下,随着装药量增加,峰值超压阈值减小,而比冲量阈值增大;装药量越小,两种特征参量阈值的变化幅度越大。
LU X , WANG S S , WANG X Y . Research on damage criterion of torpedo shell subjected to underwater explosive shock waves [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2016 , 37 ( 8 ): 1469 - 1475 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2016.08.019 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2016.08.019 Damage criterion of torpedo shell subjected to underwater explosion is researched. A damage criterion is proposed according to the general form of the characteristic parameters of underwater explosive shock wave. A damage criterion method which is based on “0-1”probability distribution function is proposed. For 1∶2 ring stiffened cylinder scale model of heavy torpedo, the undersea explosion experiments of torpedoes with different charge masses are done. The quantitative criterion of heavy torpedo shell damage is obtained through similarity transformation of scale model. The peak overpressure and specific impulse threshold values of each damage level are analyzed based on this criterion. The results show that the threshold of peak overpressure decreases with the increase in charge mass under the same damage grade, and the threshold of specific impulse increase; and the smaller the charge is, the greater the change amplitudes of the two threshold values are.
金辉 , 贾则 , 周学滨 , 等 . 水面舰船结构在水下近场爆炸作用下冲击响应研究 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2016 , 37 ( 增刊2 ): 91 - 95 .
JIN H , JIA Z , ZHOU X B , et al. Research on shock response of surface ship structure under underwater near field explosion [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2016 , 37 ( S2 ): 91 - 95 . (in Chinese)
杨文山 . 水下接触爆炸舰船局部毁伤及防护机理 [D ] . 哈尔滨 : 哈尔滨工程大学 , 2011 .
YANG W S . Local damage and protection mechanism of warship underwater contact explosion [D ] . Harbin : Harbin Engineering University , 2011 . (in Chinese)
MACKAY J R , KEULEN F V . The sensitivity of overall collapse of damaged submarine pressure hulls to material strength [J ] . Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering , 2013 , 135 ( 2 ): 021403 . DOI: 10.1115/1.4007051 http://doi.org/10.1115/1.4007051 https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/offshoremechanics/article/doi/10.1115/1.4007051/376755/The-Sensitivity-of-Overall-Collapse-of-Damaged https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/offshoremechanics/article/doi/10.1115/1.4007051/376755/The-Sensitivity-of-Overall-Collapse-of-Damaged Budget and schedule restrictions sometimes require naval submarines to be operated with unrepaired corrosion damage to the pressure hull. It is important to understand the effects of corrosion wastage on the structural capacity of the hull, so that appropriate diving depth restrictions can be imposed if necessary. The current paper presents an experimental study of the interaction of material behavior with corrosion defects, especially with respect to their effect on overall elasto-plastic collapse of pressure hulls. Twenty ring-stiffened cylinders, representative of submarine pressure hulls failing by overall collapse, were machined from high- and low-grade aluminum alloy tubes. Artificial general corrosion damage was introduced in selected specimens by machining away material from the outside of the cylinder shell in rectangular patches of uniform depth. The cylinders were monotonically loaded to collapse under external hydrostatic pressure. One corroded cylinder was repeatedly loaded past the yield limit before the collapse test in order to study the effect of cyclic plastic loading on its ultimate collapse strength. Overall collapse pressures for corroded cylinders with a variety of patch sizes and depths and material strengths were reduced by, on average, 0.85 times the depth of thinning divided by the original shell thickness. The collapse strength of corroded cylinders was found to be more sensitive to the shape of the stress-strain curve than for intact specimens. Higher levels of strain hardening and ductility were found to improve the performance of damaged cylinders. Permanent deformations in the cyclically loaded cylinder, as measured with strain gauges, grew with each constant-amplitude load cycle; however, the additional deformations tended towards zero with increasing number of cycles, and a subsequent collapse test indicated that the cyclic loading did not affect the collapse pressure. The sensitivity of overall collapse to material strength is related to not only the yield stress, but also the plastic reserve of the material; higher levels of strain hardening and ductility increase overall collapse strength of hulls, especially those with general corrosion damage. The effect of a given level of corrosion thinning is less severe for cylinders with relatively greater levels of strain hardening. It is unlikely that cyclic plastic loading of corroded hulls will lead to premature collapse at a load level below the monotonic collapse pressure.
0
Views
512
下载量
0
CNKI被引量
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024360号