A Review of Research Advances in Personnel Vulnerability Analysis and Application

Zhuangqing FAN; Shuangbo ZHANG; Fangyun LU; Tonghua LI; Jianyi KANG; Guangming YANG; Jianmin WANG

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2024.0094

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A Review of Research Advances in Personnel Vulnerability Analysis and Application

更新时间：2025-08-18

- A Review of Research Advances in Personnel Vulnerability Analysis and Application
- Acta Armamentarii Vol. 45, Issue 9, Pages: 2888-2905(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 国防科技大学理学院, 湖南长沙 410073
  2. 陆军特色医学中心, 重庆 400042
  3. 63867部队, 吉林白城 137000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12382/bgxb.2024.0094
  CLC：
- Received：30 January 2024，
  
  Published Online：20 September 2024，
  
  Published：30 September 2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Zhuangqing FAN, Shuangbo ZHANG, Fangyun LU, et al. A Review of Research Advances in Personnel Vulnerability Analysis and Application[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2024, 45(9): 2888-2905.
DOI：

Zhuangqing FAN, Shuangbo ZHANG, Fangyun LU, et al. A Review of Research Advances in Personnel Vulnerability Analysis and Application[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2024, 45(9): 2888-2905. DOI： 10.12382/bgxb.2024.0094.

摘要

人员是战场中的核心要素

是最易损、最复杂的对象之一

其易损性研究涉及力学、数学、统计学、医学、生物学等多学科交叉

研究难度大

但对于开展杀伤效能评估、防护效能、战伤救治等具有重要价值。通过总结不同目标易损性分析的文献

提出损伤评分及杀伤判据是人员易损性分析中的两个重要环节。回顾了人员损伤评分的研究现状

重点介绍了4种常用评分方法(简明创伤评分、损伤严重度评分、校正损伤严重度指数、军用战伤评分)及应用情况;给出了典型战场环境中冲击波、投射物、冲击振动、热4种主要杀伤元对无防护人员损伤的研究动态、评估模型、杀伤判据。分析了基于数字化人体模型开展的人员易损性分析应用技术

探讨了易损性分析结果的主要应用场景

分析了该领域可能的主要发展方向。所得结果可为人员易损性研究提供重要参考。

Abstract

Personnel is the core element in the battlefield

and is one of the most vulnerable and complex objects.The personnel vulnerability research involves the mechanics

mathematics

statistics

medicine

biology and other disciplines

which is difficult to study

but it is of great value to carry out the assessment of lethal efficacy

protective efficacy

and rescue of battle wounds. By summarizing the literatures on vulnerability analysis of different targets

this paper proposes that damage score and kill criteria are two important links in personnel vulnerability analysis. Based on this

the current research status of personnel damage scoring is reviewed. Four commonly-used scoring methods

including abbreviated injury scale (AIS)

injury severity score (ISS)

adjusted severity of injury index(ASII) and military combat injury scale(MCIS)

and their applications are introduced

and the research dynamics

assessment models

and kill criteria of the four main killing elements (shock wave

projectile

shock vibration

and heat) on the damage of unprotected personnel in typical battlefield environments are presented. On this basis

the application technology of personnel vulnerability analysis based on digitalization mannequins is analyzed

the main application scenarios of vulnerability analysis results are discussed

and the possible major development directions in this field are analyzed. This paper can provide an important reference for the research of personnel vulnerability.

关键词

Keywords

references

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