Impact Deformation Features and Load Characteristics of Truncated Ogival Nose Projectile under Taylor Impact

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2021.06.005

Abstract

Abstract: The impact deformation characteristics and impact load characteristics of truncated ogival nose projectile are analyzed through theory and experiment. The impact load generated by projectile in Taylor impact test is analyzed. Based on the classical Taylor impact theory of blunt projectile, an impact analysis model of ogival nose projectile was established, and the conservation equation of momentum and impulse was modified. The predicting results of the modified model are closer to the actual results. A series of Taylor-Hopkinson impact tests on the cylindrical projectiles with truncated ogival and blunt nose shape were carried out, the impact-induced deformation characteristics of projectiles and variation characteristics of impact load were specifically analyzed for the two kinds of projectiles, and the overall high g-load that the projectiles were subjected to was further discussed. The results show that the nose shape significantly changes the waveform and pulse duration of impact load, and the impact velocity primarily affects the peak value of impact load. The impact characteristics can be regulated by the nose shape design of projectile and the control of impact speed. The results support the assumption that the Taylor impact test can be applied to high-g loading test.

Key words: truncatedogivalnoseprojectile, Taylorimpact, impactload, high-gload

CLC Number:

LI Juncheng， CHEN Gang， HUANG Fenglei， LU Yonggang， TAN Xiaojun， HUANG Weiyin. Impact Deformation Features and Load Characteristics of Truncated Ogival Nose Projectile under Taylor Impact[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2021, 42(6): 1157-1168.

References

［1］ TAYLOR G I. The use of flat-ended projectiles for determining dynamic yield stress. Ⅰ: theoretical considerations［J］. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1948, 194(1038):289-299.
［2］ WHIFFIN A C. The use of flat-ended projectiles for determining dynamic yield stress. Ⅱ: tests on various metallic materials［J］. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1948, 194(1038):300-322.
［3］杜文文, 王琳, 赵登辉,等.基于Taylor杆的Ti-5553钛合金动态特性研究［J］.兵工学报, 2015, 36(9):1750-1756.
DU W W, WANG L, ZHAO D H,et al.Study of the dynamic behaviors of Ti-5553 alloy based on Taylor bar impacting test［J］. Acta Armamentarii,2015,36(9):1750-1756.（in Chinese）
［4］ TESTA G, IANNITTI G. Preliminary investigation on impact resistance of additive manufactured Ti-6Al-4V［J］. Procedia Structural Integrity,2018,12:589-593.
［5］ BLONIARZ R, MAJTA J, TRUJILLO C, et al. The mechanisms for strengthening under dynamic loading for low carbon and microalloyed steel［J］. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2018, 114:53-62.
［6］ CHEN G, HUANG X C. Simulation of deformation and fracture characteristics of a 45 steel Taylor impact specimen［J］. Engineering Transsctions, 2016, 64(2):225-240.
［7］ LIU H, YANG J L, LIU H. Effect of a viscoelastic target on the impact response of a flat-nosed projectile［J］. Acta Mechanica Sinica, 2018, 34(1):162-174.
［8］ WANG L L, YANG L M, DING Y Y. On the energy conservation and critical velocities for the propagation of a “steady-shock” wave in a bar made of cellular material［J］. Acta Mechanica Sinica, 2013, 29(3):420-428.
［9］熊迅,王珠,郑宇轩,等. 石英玻璃杆Taylor撞击实验的数值模拟［J］.力学学报, 2019, 51(4):1082-1090.
XIONG X, WANG Z, ZHENG Y X，et al. Numerical simulations of Taylor impact experiments of quartz glass bars［J］. Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2019, 51(4): 1082-1090.（in Chinese）
［10］ XIAO X K, MU Z C, PAN H, et al. Effect of the Lode parameter in predicting shear cracking of 2024-T351 aluminum alloy Taylor rods［J］. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2018, 120:185-201.
［11］ REVIL-BAUDARD B, KLEISER G, CHANDOLA N, et al. Plastic deformation of metallic materials during dynamic events［J］. Journal of Physics Conference, 2018, 1063(1):012054.
［12］ HAFIZOAGˇU2LU H, DURLU N. Effect of sintering temperature on the high strain rate-deformation of tungsten heavy alloys［J］. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2018, 121:44-54.
［13］张伟, 魏刚, 肖新科. 2A12铝合金本构关系和失效模型［J］. 兵工学报, 2013, 34(3):276-282.
ZHANG W, WEI G, XIAO X K. Constitutive relation and fracture criterion of 2A12 aluminum allloy ［J］. Acta Armamentarii, 2013, 34(3):276-282.（In Chinese）
［14］ JONES S E, DRINKARD J, RULE W K, et al. An elementary theory for the Taylor impact test［J］. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 1998, 21(1/2):1-13.
［15］ ROHR I, NAHME H, THOMA K, et al. Material characterisa- tion and constitutive modelling of a tungsten-sintered alloy for a wide range of strain rates［J］. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2008, 35(8):811-819.
［16］ BIGGER R P, CARPENTER A, SCOTT N, et al. Dynamic response of aluminum 5083 during Taylor impact using digital image correlation［J］.Experimental Mechanics,2018, 58:951-961.
［17］肖新科. 双层金属靶的抗侵彻性能和Taylor杆的变形与断裂［D］. 哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学, 2010.
XIAO X K. The ballistic resistance of dounle-layered metallic target and the deformation and fracture of Taylor bar［D］. Harbin：Harbin Institute of Technology,2010.（in Chinese）
［18］ FORDE L C, PROUD W G, WALLEY S M. Symmetrical Taylor impact studies of copper［J］. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical & Engineering Sciences, 2013, 465:769- 790.
［19］ MOUMEN A E, TARFAOUI M, HASSOON O, et al. Experimental study and numerical modelling of low velocity impact on laminated composite reinforced with thin film made of carbon nanotubes［J］. Applied Composite Materials, 2018, 25(2):309-320.
［20］钱伟长．穿甲力学［M］．北京：国防工业出版社，1984．
QIAN W C. Armor piercing mechanics ［M］.Beijing: National Defense Industry Press,1984.(in Chinese)
［21］ LI L, HAN B, HE S Y, et al. Shock loading simulation using density-graded metallic foam projectiles［J］.Materials and Design, 2019, 164:107546.
［22］ LIU H, ZHANG Z Q, LIU H, et al. Effect of elastic target on Taylor-Hopkinson impact of low-density foam material［J］. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2016, 94:109-119.

[1]	YANG Zhanhua， LIU Chunsheng， LI Jun， GUO Shaopeng， LI Jianyang. Dynamic Modeling and Simulation of Airborne Vehicle's Landing Buffer Process [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2022, 43(S1): 26-34.
[2]	YANG Xiaoguang， DANG Jianjun, WANG Peng, WANG Yadong, CHEN Cheng, LI Deying. The Influence of Waves on the Impact Load during High-speed Water-entry of a Vehicle [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2022, 43(2): 355-362.
[3]	YUAN Xulong, LI Min, DING Xutuo, REN Wei, ZHOU Fangxu. Impact Load Characteristics of a Trans-media Vehicle during High-speed Water-entry [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2021, 42(7): 1440-1449.
[4]	LI Zixuan， YANG Guolai， LIU Ning. Finite Element Simulation Model for Electromagnetic Buffer under Intensive Impact Load [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2021, 42(5): 913-923.
[5]	XU Xiao， JIN Lei， HUANG Shaling， GAO Shiqiao， ZHANG Husheng. Transmission Characteristics of Impact Load of Flying Debris at Epoxy Resin/printed Circuit Board/epoxy Resin Interfaces [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2020, 41(9): 1817-1825.
[6]	TIAN Tonghui, YUAN Jiehong, WANG Qingwen, GUAN Zhenqun, CHEN Baisheng. Research on the Failure of Bolted Flange Connection Structure between Stages of the Missiles (Rockets) under the AbnormalLoad [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2020, 41(2): 388-397.
[7]	ZHENG Jiajia, KAN Junwu, ZHANG Guang, WANG Jiong, OUYANG Qing. Controllability Analysis of a Novel Multi-coil Magnetorheological Absorber for Gun Recoil Mitigation [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2019, 40(4): 708-717.
[8]	QI Wuchao, LIU Heng, JIN Deyu. Research on the Impact Load Characteristics of Embedded Missile Bay [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2019, 40(4): 889-896.
[9]	CHEN Cheng, YUAN Xu-long, DANG Jian-jun, XU Qiang. Experimental Investigation into Impact Load during Oblique Water-entry of a Supercavitating Vehicle at 20° [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2018, 39(6): 1159-1164.
[10]	LI Zi-xuan， YANG Guo-lai， SUN Quan-zhao， WANG Li-qun， YU Qing-bo. Optimization and Resistance Characteristics of Permanent Magnet Eddy Current Damper under Intensive Impact Load [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2018, 39(4): 664-671.
[11]	LIU Zhi-fang， WANG Jun， QIN Qing-hua. Research on Energy Absorption of Aluminum Foam-filled Double Circular Tubes under Lateral Impact Loadings [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2017, 38(11): 2259-2267.