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Acta Armamentarii ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 437-442.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2012.04.010

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Simulation and Experimental Study on Liner Formation Based on Warm High-pressure Torsion Technique

LI Ping, ZHANG Kai, XUE Ke-min, WANG Xiao-xi   

  1. (School of Material Science and Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009, Anhui, China)
  • Received:2010-11-16 Revised:2010-11-16 Online:2014-03-04
  • Contact: LI Ping E-mail:cisi1314@sohu.com

Abstract: High-pressure-torsion (HPT) can improve the consolidation effect of metal powder, refine the grain effectively, and homogenize the grain distribution. A thin wall cone was taken as example, and its warm HPT manufacture technology was studied experimentally and numerically by using MSC.Marc software. The rules of deformation and densification were analyzed. The results show that the axial distribution patterns of equivalent stress, strain and relative density of the formed cone are similar, And they all decrease from openning to vertex of the cone; and the shear strain is larger in the area close to die wall; the relative density in the outer wall is always higher than that in the inner wall in the same horizontal position. The relative density of the cone prepared by using warm HPT can be up to 0.960 5, and close to the simulation result. The degrees of grain refinement in different positions are from 52% to 66%, which indicate the uniformity of organization structure is better. The range of micro-hardness is from 70 to 116 HV0.1. In addition, the experiment results coincide with the simulation results better, and it shows the correctness of established finite element model.

Key words: machinofature technique and equipment, copper powder, HPT, liner, cone, FEM, microstructure, micro-hardness

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