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兵工学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (S1): 250142-.doi: 10.12382/bgxb.2025.0142

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基于混合粒子群算法的无人机协同干扰任务分配方法

陈发玮, 陈松*(), 王盛, 刘成城, 岳嘉颖   

  1. 信息工程大学 数据与目标工程学院, 河南 郑州 450001

A Method for UAV Cooperative Jamming Task Allocation based on HPSO Algorithm

CHEN Fawei, CHEN Song*(), WANG Sheng, LIU Chencheng, YUE Jiaying   

  1. School of Data and Target EngineeringInformation Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001,Henan, China
  • Received:2025-03-05 Online:2025-11-06

摘要:

聚焦多无人机干扰地面通信网的协同优化问题,以压制整个通信网为约束条件,最小化多干扰无人机的最大功率为优化目标,将复杂干扰资源分配问题转化为传统带约束条件的组合优化问题。设计基于粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)算法的混合粒子群优化(Hibrid Particle Swarm Optimization,HPSO)算法,把无人机三维位置和干扰机功率联合为粒子位置进行优化,并引入武器威胁模型。仿真实验对比PSO、麻雀搜索算法和遗传算法3种算法,结果显示HPSO收敛速度更快,能高效找到合适的无人机部署方案。在不同无人机数量任务场景下,HPSO的干扰效果良好且稳定性强,是更适用于多无人机协同干扰地面通信网优化任务的有效算法。研究成果为多无人机协同干扰地面通信网提供了有效的方案和算法,对提升无人化网电对抗能力有重要意义。

关键词: 协同干扰, 粒子群优化算法, 无人机, 地面通信网, 网电对抗

Abstract:

For the collaborative optimization problem of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) jamming the ground communication networks,this paper aims to minimize the maximum power of multiple jamming UAVs under the constraint of suppressing the entire communication network.The complex interference resource allocation problem is transformed into a traditional combinatorial optimization problem with constraints.A hybrid particle swarm optimization (HPSO) algorithm based on particle swarm optimization(PSO) is designed,which simultaneously optimizes the three-dimensional positions of UAVs and the jammer power by treating them as particle positions,and incorporates a weapon threat model. HPSO algorithm,sparrow search algorithm and genetic algorithm arecompared through simulation experiment.The results show that HPSO algorithm has faster convergence speed and can efficiently find suitable UAV deployment solutions.In mission scenarios with different numbers of UAVs,HPSO algorithm demonstrates effective jamming performance and strong stability,making it a more suitable algorithm for optimizing the task of multi-UAV cooperatively jamming the ground communication networks.The research findings provide an effective solution and algorithm for multi-UAV cooperatively jamming the ground communication networks,which is of great significance for enhancing unmanned cyber-electronic warfare capabilities.

Key words: cooperative jamming, particle swarm optimization algorithm, unmanned aerial vehicle, ground communication network, network-electronic warfare