基于波前编码的弹载相控阵探测器凝视高分辨成像

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2020.06.001

兵工学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 1041-1055.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2020.06.001

基于波前编码的弹载相控阵探测器凝视高分辨成像

程呈^1，2，高敏¹，周晓东³，纪永祥⁴，宗竹林⁵

（1.陆军工程大学石家庄校区导弹工程系，河北石家庄 050003; 2.32180部队，北京 100072;3.陆军工程大学石家庄校区弹药工程系，河北石家庄 050003; 4.中国华阴兵器试验中心，陕西华阴 714200;5.电子科技大学电子科学技术研究所，四川成都 611731）

收稿日期:2019-05-22 修回日期:2019-05-22 上线日期:2020-08-07
通讯作者: 周晓东（1972—），男，副教授，硕士生导师，博士 E-mail:zxd_oec@sina.com
作者简介:程呈（1991—），男，助理研究员，博士。 E-mail: clarence_oec@sina.com
基金资助:
装备“十三五”预先研究项目（30107030803）

High-resolution Staring Imaging of Missile-borne Phased Array Detector Based on Wavefront Coding

CHENG Cheng^1，2， GAO Min¹， ZHOU Xiaodong³， JI Yongxiang⁴， ZONG Zhulin⁵

（1.Department of Missile Engineering， Shijazhuang Campus, Army Engineering University， Shijiazhuang 050003， Hebei， China;2.Unit 32180 of PLA， Beijing 100072， China;3.Department of Ammunition Engineering， Shijazhuang Campus, Army Engineering University， Shijiazhuang 050003， Hebei， China;4. Huayin Weapon Test Center，Huayin 714200，Shaanxi，China;5.Institute of Electronic Science and Technolog，University of Electronic Science and Technology of China，Chengdu 611731，Sichuan，China）

Received:2019-05-22 Revised:2019-05-22 Online:2020-08-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为实现前视高分辨成像，新型精确制导弹药需对其搭载的相控探测器成像算法进行研究。提出一种基于波前编码的凝视高分辨成像算法，结合自适应单脉冲响应曲线（MRC）实现前视高分辨探测。利用波前编码形成探测波束非平面波前，以增加瞬时回波信号中所携带目标区域强散射点的有效信息；同时自适应MRC技术为载弹提供方位向的高分辨测角能力，直接利用回波信号动态优化MRC使测角剖面聚焦，并对影响成像精度的因素进行了分析。仿真实验和外场试验结果表明：非平面波前成像误差最大值为2.4 m左右，实际回波信号进行成像处理时方位向与距离向的误差均小于2.5 m，满足载弹实际需求。

关键词: 弹载相控阵探测器, 波前编码, 自适应单脉冲响应曲线, 高分辨, 凝视成像

Abstract: The imaging algorithm of the missile-borne phased detector is studied to realize the forward-looking high-resolution imaging of new precision guided munitions. A high-resolution staring imaging algorithm based on wavefront coding is proposed，in which the adaptive monopulse response curve (MRC) is used to realize forward-looking high-resolution detection. The wavefront coding is used to detect the non-planar wavefront of beam，so as to increase the effective information of the strong scattering points in the target area carried by the instantaneous echo signal. Adaptive MRC is used to provide the capability of high-resolution azimuth angle measurement for missile，and MRC is directly optimized by using echo signal to focus the angle measurement section. The factors (such as SNR and random modulation range) affecting imaging accuracy are studied. The simulation experimental and field test results show that the maximun imaging error of non-planar wavefront is 2.4 m，the error of azimuth and distance is less than 2.5 m when using the actual echo signal，which can meet the actual needs of the missile. Key

Key words: missile-bornephasedarraydetector, wavefrontcoding, adaptivemonopulseresponsecurve, high-resolution, staringimaging

中图分类号:

TJ43⁺4.1

程呈，高敏，周晓东，纪永祥，宗竹林. 基于波前编码的弹载相控阵探测器凝视高分辨成像[J]. 兵工学报, 2020, 41(6): 1041-1055.

CHENG Cheng， GAO Min， ZHOU Xiaodong， JI Yongxiang， ZONG Zhulin. High-resolution Staring Imaging of Missile-borne Phased Array Detector Based on Wavefront Coding[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2020, 41(6): 1041-1055.

参考文献

［1］陈硕，罗成高，邓斌，等.太赫兹孔径编码成像分辨率性能研究[J].雷达学报，2018，7(1): 127-138.
CHEN S，LUO C G，DENG B，et al.Research on resolution of terahertz coded- aperture imaging[J].Journal of Radar，2018，7(1):127-138. (in Chinese)
[2］邓斌，陈硕，罗成高，等.太赫兹孔径编码成像研究综述[J].红外与毫米波学报，2017，36(3): 302-310.
DENG B，CHEN S，LUO C G，et al.Review of terahertz coded- aperture imaging[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves，2017，36(3): 302-310. (in Chinese)
[3］ PAN D，WANG Y Y，XU D G，et al. Signal pixel imaging with tunable terahertz parametric oscillator[J].Applied Optics，2016，55(13): 3670-3675.
[4］ DARPA. Advanced scanning technology for imaging radars (ASTIR)[R]. Arlington, VA, US: DARPA, 2015.
[5］ LI D Z，LI X，CHENG Y Q，et al.Radar coincidence imaging:an instantaneous imaging technique with stochastic signal[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing，2014，52(4): 2261-2277.
[6］ CUI T J，QI M Q，WAN X，et al.Coding metamaterials，digital metamaterials and programmable metamaterials[J].Light: Science & Applications，2014，3(10): e218.
[7］ SIEGEL P H.Terahertz technology[J].IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques，2002，50(3): 910-928.
[8］ YU N F，GENEVET P，KATS M A，et al.Light propagation with phase discontinuities:generalized laws of reflection and refraction[J]. Science，2011，334(6054): 333-337.
[9］ HANSEN P C.Rank-deficient and discrete Ill-posed problems: numerical aspects of linear inversion[M].Philadelphia，PA，US: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics，1998: 45-67.

[10］于涤非，张春华，黄勇.改进型圆面阵的快速波束形成算法设计[J].兵工学报，2017，38(5): 959-967.
YU D F，ZHANG C H，HUANG Y. Design of fast beam forming of improved circular planar array[J].Acta Armamentarii，2017，38(5): 959-967.(in Chinese)
[11］李从利，薛松，陆文骏，等.弹载侦查图像质量评价方法研究[J]. 兵工学报，2017，38(1): 64-72.
LI C L，XUE S，LU W J，et al. Research on on-board reconnaissance images quality assessment[J]. Acta Armamentarii，2017，38(1): 64-72.(in Chinese)
[12］ MASSIMILIANO R，RICCARDO M L，MARCO F，et al.Experimental implementation of a passive millimeter-wave fast sequential lobing radiometric seeker sensor[J]. Aerosapce，2018，5(1): 5010011.
[13］ OGWORONJO H C，ANDERSON J M M，NGUYEN L H.An iterative parameter-free algorithm with an application to forward looking GPR imaging[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing，2017，55(3): 1573-1586.
[14］ HYUKJUNG L，JOOHWAN C，SUNGCHAN S. Forward-looking GMTI and estimation of position and velocity based on millimeter-wave(W-band) FMCW SAR[J].The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science，2017，28(8): 636-645.
[15］ SON E H，YOON C B.A study on UAV DOA estimation accuracy improvement using monopulse tracking[J].The Journal of the Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Sciences，2017，12(6): 1121-1126.
[16］ GLASS J D，BLAIR W D，LANTERMAN A D.Joint-bin monopulse processing of rayleigh targets[J].IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing，2015，63(24): 6673-6683.
[17］孙玉雪，罗迎，张群，等.基于线性调频步进信号的空间自旋目标时变三维成像方法[J].系统工程与电子技术， 2018，40(1): 23-31.
SUN Y X，LUO Y，ZHANG Q，et al.Time-varying three dimensional imaging for space rotating targets with stepped-frequency chirp signal[J].Systems Engineering and Eletronics，2018，40(1): 23-31.(in Chinese)
[18］郭琨毅，牛童瑶，盛新庆.散射中心对单脉冲雷达测角的影响研究[J].电子与信息学报，2017，39(9): 2238-2244.
GUO K Y，NIU T Y，SHENG X Q. Influence of multiple scattering centers with various attributes on radar angular measurements[J].Journal of Electronics & Information Technology，2017，39(9): 2238-2244.(in Chinese)
[19］刘忠泽，陈慧岩，崔星，等.无人平台越野环境下同步定位与地图创建[J].兵工学报，2019，40(12): 2399-2406.
LIU Z Z，CHEN H Y，CUI X，et al. Real-time LiDAR SLAM in off-road environment for UGV[J].Acta Armamentarii，2019，40(12): 2399-2406.(in Chinese)
[20］程呈，高敏，周晓东，等.弹载单脉冲探测器前视测高策略研究[J]. 兵工学报，2019，40(9): 1819-1828.
CHENG C，GAO M，ZHOU X D，et al. Research on looking-forward altimetry strategy for missile-borne monopulse detector[J]. Acta Armamentarii，2019，40(9): 1819-1828.(in Chinese)

第41卷第6期2020 年6月
兵工学报ACTA ARMAMENTARII
Vol.41No.6Jun.2020

[1]	许仁翰，周钇捷，狄长安. 基于高速成像的爆炸温度场测试方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2021, 42(3): 640-647.
[2]	丁贵鹏，陶钢，庞春桥，王小峰. 焦深延拓的透雾连续变焦光学系统设计[J]. 兵工学报, 2020, 41(8): 1539-1548.
[3]	程呈，高敏，周晓东，李超旺，于波，刘永鹏. 弹载探测器自适应高分辨前视成像策略研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2019, 40(6): 1121-1129.
[4]	王铭伟，肖泽龙，高雯，荣英佼. 一种线性调频连续波探测抗欺骗式干扰方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2019, 40(4): 753-761.
[5]	梁国龙，张锴，付进，张瑶，李利. 单矢量水听器的高分辨方位估计应用研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2011, 32(8): 986-990.
[6]	罗林，高晓蓉，王泽勇，王黎. 光学像差图像随机波前编码混合成像[J]. 兵工学报, 2011, 32(7): 827-831.
[7]	陈立纲₁，苑秉成₂，刘建国₂. 改进的逆波束形成高分辨方位估计方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2011, 32(3): 309-314.
[8]	朱劼昊，周建江，汪飞，吴杰. 一种核主分量分析重构的雷达目标识别方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2010, 31(6): 697-702.
[9]	李永祯，王雪松，肖顺平，庄钊文. 有源假目标的高分辨极化鉴别研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2005, 26(6): 754-760.
[10]	1：张江华，李福利；2：杜自成,杨军. 被动式毫米波雷达高分辨カ扫描成像研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2003, 24(3): 427-429.

基于波前编码的弹载相控阵探测器凝视高分辨成像

High-resolution Staring Imaging of Missile-borne Phased Array Detector Based on Wavefront Coding

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 10

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价