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兵工学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 1401-1410.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.07.009

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于深度学习的红外图像遮挡干扰检测方法

梁杰1, 李磊1,2, 任君1, 齐航1,2, 周红丽1   

  1. (1.北京机电工程研究所, 北京 100074;2.复杂系统控制与智能协同技术重点实验室, 北京 100074)
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-13 修回日期:2018-09-13 上线日期:2019-09-03
  • 通讯作者: 李磊(1981—),男,高级工程师,硕士 E-mail:univer1@sina.com
  • 作者简介:梁杰(1993—),男,工程师,硕士。E-mail:1732317294@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国防基础科研计划项目(JCKY2017204B064)

Infrared Image Occlusion Interference Detection Method Based on Deep Learning

LIANG Jie1, LI Lei1,2, REN Jun1, QI Hang1,2, ZHOU Hongli1   

  1. (1.Beijing Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing 100074, China;2.Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory, Beijing 100074, China)
  • Received:2018-09-13 Revised:2018-09-13 Online:2019-09-03

摘要: 红外成像体制进行目标探测和识别时,烟幕、云雾等遮挡类干扰会改变目标特征导致目标识别错误。通过对遮挡干扰区域进行定位和类型判断,在识别处理时进行针对性处理可大大降低识别虚警率,提高识别的抗干扰能力。为此,提出一种基于深度学习单通道检测器改进的红外图像厚云、烟幕遮挡干扰检测方法。该方法通过网络多层特征的复用和融合,实现了多尺度预测;利用动态锚框模块改进锚框机制,提高了检测精度;将网络中的卷积层与批归一化层合并,提高了检测速度;引入中心损失函数对分类函数进行优化,提高了网络对遮挡物的分类能力。在网络训练过程中,提出一种红外样本增广方法,对数据量进行有效扩充,解决了红外图像训练样本获取难的问题。实验结果表明,与未改进前的算法相比,在速度基本相同情况下改进的遮挡干扰检测方法检测精度提高3.7%,有效地解决了复杂环境下红外自动目标识别系统抗干扰能力较弱的问题。

关键词: 红外图像, 遮挡干扰识别, 卷积神经网络, 样本增广

Abstract: The occlusion interference of smoke screen and cloud can change the target characteristics and cause the target identification errors when an infrared imaging system detects and identifies a target. The targeted processing during the identification process can greatly reduce the identification false alarm rate and improve the anti-interference ability of identification by performing the positioning and type judgment of occlusion interference area. To this end, an infrared image thick cloud and smoke screen occlusion interference detection method based on improved deep learning single channel detector is proposed. In the proposed method, the multi-scale prediction is realized by multiplexing and merging the multi-layer features of network, and the detection precision is inceased by using the dynamic anchor frame module to improve the anchor frame mechanism. The detection speed is inceased by merging the convolutional layer and the batch normalization layer in the network, and the classification ability of network for the obstruction is improved by introducing the central loss function to optimize the classification function. An infrared sample augmentation method is proposed for network training, which effectively expands the data volume and solves the problem of difficult acquisition of infrared image training samples. The experimental results show that the proposed method is used to improve the detection accuracy by 3.7% at the same speed, which effectively solves the problem of weak anti-interference ability of infrared automatic target recognition system in complex environment. Key

Key words: infraredimage, occlusioninterferenceidentification, convolutionalneuralnetwork, sampleaugmentation

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