上升扫描式末敏子弹对坦克目标的毁伤效能评估

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2018.10.007

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对上升扫描式末敏子弹毁伤效能研究较缺乏的问题，提出一种毁伤效能评估的解决方案。通过对上升扫描式末敏子弹的作用过程进行分析，建立上升扫描式末敏子弹的扫描识别模型、起爆命中模型和坦克目标的毁伤模型，形成了上升扫描式末敏子弹毁伤效能评估模型，并给出了采用Monte Carlo法的计算流程。对不同初始扰动、转速、弹目距离和目标速度下上升扫描式末敏子弹的扫描识别概率和命中概率进行计算，对上升扫描式末敏子弹的毁伤效能进行评估，得到毁伤效能与子弹初始扰动、子弹转速、弹目距离和目标速度的变化规律。分析结果表明：扫描识别概率随子弹初始扰动和目标速度的增大而降低、随转速的增加而提高，在初始扰动不大于0.5 rad/s且转速不小于20 r/s时对坦克目标的扫描识别概率大于97.5%；命中概率随弹目距离和目标速度的增大而降低；上升扫描式末敏子弹对不同速度坦克目标的毁伤效能大于70%.

关键词: 上升扫描式末敏子弹, 毁伤效能评估, 命中概率, 数学模型

Abstract: A scheme to evaluate the damage efficiency is presented for studying the damage efficiency of terminally sensitive submunition scanning in the ascent. A damage efficiency evaluation model is proposed by establishing a scanning recognition model, a hitting model and a tank target damage model for terminally sensitive submunition scanning in the ascent, and the damage efficiency evaluation process based on Monte Carlo method is presented. The scanning recognition probability and hit probability of terminally sensitive submunition scanning in the ascent under the conditions of different initial disturbance, rotation speed, missile-target distance and target speed are calculated, and the damage efficiency of terminally sensitive submunition scanning in the ascent is evaluated. The change rules of the damage effectiveness of terminally sensitive submunition scanning in the ascent with initial disturbance, rotation speed, missile-target distance and target speed are obtained. The analysis results show that the scanning recognition probability decreases with the increase in initial disturbance and target speed, and increases with the increase in rotation speed. When the initial disturbance is not more than 0.5 rad/s and the speed is not less than 20 r/s, the recognition probability of tank target is more than 97.5%. The hit probability decreases with the increase in target distance and speed. The damage probability of terminally sensitive submunition scanning in the ascent against tank targets at different speeds is greater than 70%. Key

Key words: terminallysensitivesubmunitionscanningintheascent, damageefficiencyevaluation, hitprobability, mathematicalmodel

中图分类号:

TJ413⁺.3

于涛，郝永平，郑斌，李建伟，李广林. 上升扫描式末敏子弹对坦克目标的毁伤效能评估[J]. 兵工学报, 2018, 39(10): 1927-1935.

YU Tao, HAO Yong-ping, ZHENG Bin, LI Jian-wei, LI Guang-lin. Evaluation of Damage Efficiency of Terminally Sensitive Submuinition Scanning in the Ascent on Tank Target[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2018, 39(10): 1927-1935.

参考文献

［1］杨绍卿. 灵巧弹药工程[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社，2010:23-24, 35-38, 44-47, 53-58.
YANG Shao-qing. Smart ammunition project [M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2010:23-24,35-38,44-47, 53-58. (in Chinese)
[2］苗昊春, 杨栓虎, 袁军, 等. 智能化弹药[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社, 2014:74-75.
MIAO Hao-chun, YANG Shuan-hu, YUAN Jun, et al. Intelligent ammunition[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industy Press, 2014:74-75. (in Chinese)
[3］李向东, 郭锐, 陈雄, 等.智能弹药原理与构造[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社, 2016:168-176.
LI Xiang-dong, GUO Rui, CHEN Xiong, et al. Principle and structure of intelligent ammunition[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2016:168-176. (in Chinese)
[4］方向, 张卫平, 高振儒, 等.武器弹药系统工程与设计[M].北京:国防工业出版社, 2012:237-243.
FANG Xiang, ZHANG Wei-ping, GAO Zhen-ru, et al. Engineering and design of weapons and ammunition systems[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2012:237-243.(in Chinese)
[5］蒋海燕, 王树山, 李芝绒, 等. 封控子母弹对桥梁目标的封锁效能评估[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(增刊1):1-6.
JANG Hai-yan, WANG Shu-shan, LI Zhi-rong, et al. Effectiveness evaluation of blockade cluster warhead against bridge target[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2016, 37(S1):1-6.(in Chinese)
[6］赵博博, 刘荣忠, 郭锐, 等. 新型掠飞末敏弹的捕获概率分析[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(2) 232-238.
ZHAO Bo-bo, LIU Rong-zhong, GUO Rui, et al. Research on acquisition probability of a novel hedgehopping terminal sensitive projectile[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2016, 37(2): 232-238.(in Chinese)
[7］刘文举, 薛增全, 钟录宏. 掠飞末敏弹命中率模型设计与仿真[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2017, 37(3):43-45.
LIU Wen-ju, XUE Zeng-quan, ZHONG Lu-hong. Design and simulation of hit probability model for swept flight terminal sensitive projectile[J]. Journal of Projectiles, Rockets, Missiles and Guidance, 2017, 37(3):43-45.(in Chinese)
[8］刘文举, 魏琳. 基于集群目标的末敏弹效能仿真模型[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2015, 35(1):165-168.
LIU Wen-ju, WEI Lin. The simulation model for the efficiency of terminal sensing ammunition against group targets[J]. Journal of Projectiles, Rockets, Missiles and Guidance, 2015, 35(1):165-168. (in Chinese)
[9］ Wang Y, Zhou C G, Wang Z J. Numerical simulation of subsonic and transonic flow flieds and aerodynamic characteristics of anti-tank intelligent mine[J]. Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation, 2015, 6(3): 264-269.

[10］ Lee J, Kang S H, Rosenberger J, et al. A hybrid approach of goal programming for weapon systems selection[J]. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 2010, 58(3):521-527.
[11］韩子鹏. 弹箭外弹道学[M]. 北京:北京理工大学出版社, 2008:28-36.
HAN Zi-peng. Exterior ballistics of projectiles and rockets[M]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology Press, 2008: 28-36. (in Chinese)
[12］王中原, 周卫平. 外弹道设计理论与方法[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2004:127-149.
WANG Zhong-yuan, ZHOU Wei-ping. Theory and method of exterior ballistic design [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2004:127-149.(in Chinese)
[13］许建胜, 苏坡, 戎永杰, 等. 基于蒙特卡洛法的末敏弹命中点散布研究[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2015, 35(6):29-32.
XU Jian-sheng, SU Po, RONG Yong-jie, et al. Research on the hitting point distribution of terminal sensing ammunition based on Monte Carlo method[J]. Journal of Projectiles, Rockets, Missiles and Guidance, 2015, 35(6): 29-32.(in Chinese)
[14］薛增全, 刘文举, 郑斌. 末敏弹毁伤计算模型探讨研究[J]. 弹箭与制导学报, 2008, 28(5) : 95-98．
XUE Zeng-quan, LIU Wen-ju, ZHENG Bin. A study on damage calculation model of sensor-fused munitions[J]. Journal of Projectiles, Rockets, Missiles and Guidance, 2008, 28(5) : 95-98.(in Chinese)
[15］王晓波, 姚俊, 马金明. 蒙特卡洛法在末敏弹毁伤概率计算中的应用[J]. 沈阳理工大学学报, 2011, 30(5): 50-53.
WANG Xiao-bo, YAO Jun, MA Jin-ming. The use of Monte Carlo method in the calculation of terminal sensitive projectile's target damage[J]. Journal of Shenyang Ligong University, 2011, 30(5): 50-53.(in Chinese)

第39卷
第10期2018 年10月兵工学报ACTA
ARMAMENTARIIVol.39No.10Oct.2018

[1]	张志勇，王团团，郭浩，王亚飞. 弹丸初速可调的电磁轨道炮对空射击策略[J]. 兵工学报, 2021, 42(2): 430-437.
[2]	洪晓文，李伟兵，李文彬，徐赫阳，李军宝. 多层复合装药爆炸冲击波信号能量谱[J]. 兵工学报, 2020, 41(11): 2243-2251.
[3]	孙凤，张琪，徐方超，李强，金俊杰，佟玲，张晓友，刘巍巍. 激光光路控制电磁作动器的模糊PID控制特性分析[J]. 兵工学报, 2019, 40(2): 430-441.
[4]	王振春，鲍志勇，曹海要，刘福才，战再吉，王大正. 增强型电磁轨道炮电枢轨道接触特性研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2018, 39(3): 451-456.
[5]	王书铭, 左哲清，延皓，许玲玲，董立静. 偏导射流伺服阀建模及动态特性研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2018, 39(3): 598-607.
[6]	王保华，裴益轩，霍勇谋，荀盼盼. 一种求解火箭防空武器毁歼概率的简便方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(4): 751-755.
[7]	韩玉成，贾希胜，白永生，李欣玥. 产品二维不完全预防性维修间隔期优化研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(3): 496-504.
[8]	刘荔斌，王雨时，闻泉. 镀层对引信弹簧抗力的影响[J]. 兵工学报, 2015, 36(11): 2087-2092.
[9]	张朋，付永领，郭彦青. 火箭发动机喷管伺服机构负载模拟系统设计与实验[J]. 兵工学报, 2014, 35(9): 1495-1502.
[10]	田兵，王树宗，练永庆. 水下蓄能式发射装置结构优化[J]. 兵工学报, 2011, 32(9): 1094-1098.
[11]	王猛，黄德武₂，罗荣梅₂. 整体多枚爆炸成型弹丸战斗部试验研究及数值模拟[J]. 兵工学报, 2010, 31(4): 453-457.
[12]	吕瑞, 于开平, 魏英杰, 曹伟, 张嘉钟, 王京华. 超空泡航行体的增益自适应变结构控制设计[J]. 兵工学报, 2010, 31(3): 303-308.
[13]	闫玉涛，孙志礼，王延忠. 螺旋锥齿轮乏油弹流润滑寿命预测[J]. 兵工学报, 2009, 30(7): 973-977.
[14]	陈会光，王雨时，闻泉. 用四元数建立引信球转子定点转动的数学模型[J]. 兵工学报, 2009, 30(6): 688-694.
[15]	郭强，李伟锋，马长征，董秀洁，陶然，王越. 一种新的双基地探测系统数学模型及模糊函数的建立方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2009, 30(11): 1457-1462.