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兵工学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 81-88.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.01.011

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

导弹整体式翼面骨架结构的拓扑优化设计

温晶晶, 吴斌, 刘承骛   

  1. (西北工业大学 航天学院, 陕西 西安 710072)
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-10 修回日期:2016-05-10 上线日期:2017-03-03
  • 通讯作者: 吴斌(1965—),男,副教授 E-mail:wubin@nwpu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:温晶晶(1990—),男,博士研究生。E-mail:wjj1990@mail.nwpu.edu.cn

Topology Optimization Design for Frame Structure of Monolithic Wing of Missile

WEN Jing-jing, WU Bin, LIU Cheng-wu   

  1. (School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, Shaanxi, China)
  • Received:2016-05-10 Revised:2016-05-10 Online:2017-03-03

摘要: 为提高导弹结构的设计品质,将拓扑优化技术引入到整体式弹翼骨架结构设计中,对某型导弹的弹翼骨架进行优化设计。采用节点载荷等效法构建弹翼骨架的典型受力环境,解决了弹翼待设计区域的单元既参与受力又可能因为优化而被删减的设计矛盾。利用计算机辅助设计(CAD)-计算机辅助工程(CAE)接口技术,将拓扑优化后的CAE模型直接解释成CAD模型并导入CAD软件再设计,提高了拓扑优化技术的实用性。分析比较经验方案和优化方案的弹翼骨架模型的质量、强度、变形、模态等结构特性后发现:在满足结构强度和变形的条件下,优化后的弹翼骨架模型质量相对减少9.39%,并且1阶、2阶弯曲频率和1阶扭转频率得到了提高。该方法是对传统弹翼结构设计方法的补充和改善,具有参考意义。

关键词: 兵器科学与技术, 弹翼骨架, 拓扑优化, 结构特性, 轻量化

Abstract: The topology optimization technique is introduced into the frame structure design of monolithic wing of missile for improving the designing quality of missile structure, and a frame structure of missile wing of a missile is optimized. A typical load environment for frame structure of missile wing is constructed with a method of converting aerodynamic load to node load, and the conflict that the element located at a area under design not only participates in load bearing but also is deleted due to optimization is solved. The topologically optimized computer aided engineering (CAE) model can be interpreted as computer aided design (CAD) model which can be redesigned in CAD software directly with CAD-CAE interface technology, and the practicability of topology optimization is improved. By analyzing the empirical and optimized frame models and comparing the mass, strength, deformation and modal of these two models, it is founded that, under the condition of satisfying the structural strength and deformation, the mass of the optimized frame model is reduced by 9.39%, meanwhile the natural frequencies for the first and second bending modes and the natural frequency for the first torsional mode are increased. The proposed method can be seen as supplement and improvement of traditional structure design method of missile wing. Key

Key words: ordnancescienceandtechnology, missilewingframe, topologyoptimization, structuralproperty, light-weight

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