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兵工学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 1844-1851.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2016.10.011

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Dempster-Shafer证据理论的通信辐射源个体识别算法

郭晓陶, 王星, 周冬青   

  1. (空军工程大学 航空航天工程学院, 陕西 西安 710038)
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-02 修回日期:2016-02-02 上线日期:2016-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 郭晓陶 E-mail:guoxiaotao526@163.com
  • 作者简介:郭晓陶(1992—),男,硕士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    航空科学基金项目(20152096019、20145596025)

Individual Communication Transmitter Identification Based on Dempster-Shafer Evidence Theory

GUO Xiao-tao, WANG Xing, ZHOU Dong-qing   

  1. (Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710038, Shaanxi, China)
  • Received:2016-02-02 Revised:2016-02-02 Online:2016-12-08
  • Contact: GUO Xiao-tao E-mail:guoxiaotao526@163.com

摘要: 针对由于各种信号干扰和传感器误差导致辐射源个体正确识别率较低的问题,提出一种 多传感器融合识别算法进行复杂电磁环境中的通信个体识别。该算法将Dempster-Shafer证据理论和特征提取结合起来,充分利用侦测的信号特征,减少了识别过程中的不确定信息。该融合识别算法提取侦测信号中的个体特征,使用基于决策向量的自适应证据融合方法将由个体特征转化而来的多个证据相融合,最后再根据判决准则得到最终的识别结果。分别对自适应融合方法和融合识别算法进行仿真分析,结果表明自适应证据融合方法可以综合考虑融合过程的计算效率和融合结果的合理性,在二者之间达到平衡。与现有的识别方法相比,多传感器融合识别算法可以提高复杂电磁环境中个体识别的稳定性和正确识别率。针对由于各种信号干扰和传感器误差导致辐射源个体正确识别率较低的问题,提出一种 多传感器融合识别算法进行复杂电磁环境中的通信个体识别。该算法将Dempster-Shafer证据理论和特征提取结合起来,充分利用侦测的信号特征,减少了识别过程中的不确定信息。该融合识别算法提取侦测信号中的个体特征,使用基于决策向量的自适应证据融合方法将由个体特征转化而来的多个证据相融合,最后再根据判决准则得到最终的识别结果。分别对自适应融合方法和融合识别算法进行仿真分析,结果表明自适应证据融合方法可以综合考虑融合过程的计算效率和融合结果的合理性,在二者之间达到平衡。与现有的识别方法相比,多传感器融合识别算法可以提高复杂电磁环境中个体识别的稳定性和正确识别率。

关键词: 兵器科学与技术, 辐射源识别, 信息融合, Dempster-Shafer证据理论, 特征提取, 自适应证据组合

Abstract: A novel multi-sensor information fusion identification method is proposed for the low accurate rate of the transmitter individual identification caused by the various jamming signals and sensor error, which can enhance the stability and accurate recognition rate of the transmitter individual identification in the complicated environment. The proposed method integrates the Dempster-Shafer evidence theory and feature extraction to get the utmost out of feature information and decrease the influence of uncertain factors in the signal processing. The features are extracted from the detected signals. The self-adaptive fusion rule based on the decision vector is utilized to fuse the evidences transformed by features. The recognition results can be obtained by judgment rules. The simulation analyses of self-adaptive fusion rule and fusion identification method are performed, respectively. The results show that the self-adaptive fusion rule can achieve a great balance between computational efficiency and accurate identification rate. Compared with other identification methods, the proposed fusion identification method can provide more accurate and stable recognition results.

Key words: ordnance science and technology, emitter identification, information fusion, Dempster-Shafer evidence theory, feature extraction, self-adaptive evidence fusion

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