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兵工学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 1334-1340.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2013.10.022

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

Kalman 滤波和 PI 控制融合的光电转台控制方法研究

闵超波, 张俊举, 常本康, 刘磊, 孙斌   

  1. 南京理工大学电子工程与光电技术学院, 江苏南京210094
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-28 修回日期:2012-08-28 上线日期:2013-12-16
  • 作者简介:闵超波(1987—),男,博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(61101195)

A Method of Controlling an Optical-electronic Turret by Fusion of PI Controller and Kalman Filter

MIN Chao-bo, ZHANG Jun-ju, CHANG Ben-kang, LIU Lei, SUN Bin   

  1. School of Electronic Engineering and Optic-electronic Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2012-08-28 Revised:2012-08-28 Online:2013-12-16

摘要: 针对船载光电转台需要高性能位置控制以满足光电系统稳定地成像和精确地跟踪,提 出了一种PI 控制和Kalman 滤波融合的光电转台控制方法,其中包括直流电机的位置精确控制方 法和相应的PI 参数预测自适应整定方法。该算法利用Kalman 预测来取代普通PID 控制中微分部 分的作用,在不改变控制性能前提下简化参数整定,并通过电机逆模型与Kalman 预测实现PI 控制 器的参数预测自适应整定。仿真与实验结果表明:与普通PID 控制相比,所提出的控制方法具有良 好的动态性能,能显著提高船载光电转台的控制品质。

关键词: 自动控制技术, 光电技术, 光电转台, Kalman 滤波, 参数预测

Abstract: Since the image stabilization and target tracking of a optical-electronic turret require precise and effective position control, a control method of optical-electronic turret, including the precise position control of DC motor using the fusion of PI controller and Kalman filter and the predicted parameter self-adaption for PI control, is proposed. This method replaces a differentiation element which is in the PID controller with Kalman filter in order to simplify the parameters tuning of the PID controller,while the contorl performance is unchanged. And the predicted self-adaption for PI controller is achieved using the inverse model of DC motor and Kalman prediction. The experimental result shows that, compared with the common PID controller, the proposed method has better dynamic property, and can improve the control performance of shipborne optical-electronic turret.

Key words: automatic control technology, optical-electronic technology, optical-electronic turret, Kalman filter, parameter self-adaption

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