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基于CAS理论的有人/无人协同空战体系架构设计与建模

毕文豪1,2*,陈浩1,吴宇轩1,张安1,2   

  1. 1. 西北工业大学 航空学院, 陕西 西安 710072; 2.飞行器基础布局全国重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710072
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-02 修回日期:2025-08-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(62073267)

Architecture Design and Modeling of Manned/Unmanned Cooperative Air Combat Based on Complex Adaptive System Theory

BI Wenhao1,2 *, CHEN Hao1, WU Yuxuan1, ZHANG An1,2   

  1. 1. School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, Shannxi, China; 2.National Key Laboratory of Aircraft Configuration Design, Xi’an 710072, Shannxi, China
  • Received:2025-04-02 Revised:2025-08-15

摘要: 有人/无人协同作战是未来空战的主要模式与重要发展方向。针对传统自顶向下分解的体系架构设计方法难以准确描述空战系统复杂行为特征的问题,基于复杂适应系统理论,抽取有人/无人协同空战的参与要素、逻辑关系与行为结构等关键特征,设计并分析有人/无人协同空战系统自下而上的体系架构,并对协同空战系统作战能力进行建模描述。在此基础上,采用基于Agent的建模与仿真方法,构建有人/无人协同空战体系架构仿真平台,建立有人/无人协同空战主要Agent的结构模型与行为模型,对空战主体的属性、能力及主体间的交互关系进行形式化描述,构建有人/无人协同空战体系架构仿真模型,进一步基于仿真平台对协同空战体系架构进行仿真研究,验证体系结构动态行为,为未来有人/无人协同空战作战概念与作战样式的研究提供理论支撑与参考。

关键词: 有人/无人协同, 空战, 复杂适应系统理论, 体系架构, Agent

Abstract: Manned/unmanned cooperative combat is the main mode and important development direction of future air combat. To address the problem that the traditional top-down decomposition system architecture design method is difficult to accurately describe the complex behavior characteristics of air combat systems, based on the Complex Adaptive System theory, the key characteristics of manned/unmanned cooperative air combat such as the participating elements, logical relationships and behavior structures are extracted, and the bottom-up system architecture of manned/unmanned cooperative air combat is constructed, and model and describe the combat capability of the cooperative air combat system. On this basis, the simulation platform of manned/unmanned cooperative air combat architecture is constructed by adopting the Agent-based modeling and simulation method. The structural model and behavioral model of the main Agent of manned/unmanned cooperative air combat are established to describe the attributes, capabilities and interaction relations of the subjects in air combat formally. A simulation model of manned/unmanned cooperative air combat architecture is constructed, and the simulation research of cooperative air combat architecture is conducted based on the simulation platform to validate the dynamic behavior of the system structure, so as to provide theoretical support and reference for the research of the future manned/unmanned coordinated air combat concepts and combat styles. This will provide theoretical support and reference for the research of future manned/unmanned cooperative air combat concept and combat style.

Key words: manned/unmanned coordination, air combat, Complex Adaptive System theory, system architecture, Agent

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