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兵工学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (9): 2210-2218.doi: 10.12382/bgxb.2022.0478

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

人体防护装备用碳化硼抗弹陶瓷应用探析

魏汝斌1,2, 董彬1,2, 王小伟1,2, 张文婷1,2, 刘欣1, 杜亚媚1, 翟文1,2   

  1. (1.山东非金属材料研究所, 山东 济南 250031;2.山东省高效抗冲击防护材料与制品工程技术研究中心, 山东 济南 250031)
  • 上线日期:2022-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 翟文(1966—),男,研究员 E-mail:18653127753@163.com
  • 作者简介:魏汝斌(1987—),男,副研究员。E-mail:Rubin87@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    济南市“新高校20条”资助项目(2021GXRC022);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2019PEM013)

Application of Boron Carbide Ballistic Ceramics in Human Protective Equipment

WEI Rubin1,2, DONG Bin1,2, WANG Xiaowei1,2, ZHANG Wenting1,2, LIU Xin1, DU Yamei1, ZHAI Wen1,2   

  1. (1. Shandong Non-metallic Materials Institute, Jinan 250031, Shandong, China; 2. Shandong Engineering Technology Research Center for High Efficiency Impact Protection Materials and Products, Jinan 250031, Shandong, China)
  • Online:2022-07-27

摘要: 碳化硼(B4C)陶瓷具有高强度、高耐磨、高硬度和低密度的“三高一低”特性,是最理想的装甲陶瓷材料。针对人体防护装备对高性能、轻量化抗弹陶瓷的应用需求,综述了B4C抗弹陶瓷的应用研究进展。分析了抗弹陶瓷防弹性能影响因素,综合比较了各种烧结工艺的优缺点,总结了烧结助剂体系和陶瓷增韧技术途径,并对B4C抗弹陶瓷应用中面临的挑战与发展需求进行了展望。

关键词: 碳化硼, 抗弹陶瓷, 人体防护, 防弹插板

Abstract: Boron carbide ceramics are characterized by high strength, high wear resistance, high hardness, and low density, thus being the most ideal material for ceramic armor. This study reviews the application progress of ballistic-resistant boron carbide ceramics that meet the need for high-performance and lightweight human protective equipment. Factors affecting the ballistic performance of boron carbide ballistic ceramics are analyzed, the advantages and disadvantages of different sintering processes compared, and the sintering aid system and ceramic toughening technology approaches summarized. Lastly, the challenges and development needs facing the application of boron carbide ballistic ceramics are analyzed.

Key words: boroncarbide, bullet-resistantceramics, humanbodyprotection, bullet-proofinserts

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